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32. Personnel expenses

The personnel expenses were as follows:

In millions of euros 2024 2023
     
Salary expenses 247.0 211.3
Social security expenses 31.1 24.9
Pension expenses 51.9 44.8
     
Total personnel expenses 330.0 281.0

The increase in personnel expenses related to an increase in staff numbers and to the index-linked pay rises (based on the consumer price index of Statistics Netherlands), as set out in our collective agreement. New employees were hired mainly for our energy transition-related activities. 

Pension expenses

The pension plan for employees of Gasunie in the Netherlands is a defined contribution pension plan with a term that ends on 31 December 2026 at the latest. The contribution is based on a conditional average-salary pension plan in line with prevailing Dutch tax and pension legislation. Based on the agreed contribution calculation methodology, the actuarial risk does not rest with the employer but with the participants and/or the pension fund. Pension accrual in a conditional average-salary pension plan has been capped at 1.875% per annum of average pensionable earnings up to the statutory maximum pensionable salary. Pension benefits of the participants are not guaranteed. We pay the contributions payable in respect of employees’ pension entitlements to Stichting Pensioenfonds Gasunie, an independent pension fund that administers the pension plan. Gasunie has no obligation to make top-up payments in the event of a pension shortfall. 

The term of the current pension plan (up to 31 December 2026) coincides with the transition date planned by Stichting Pensioenfonds Gasunie to the new pension plan that has been drawn up in line with new Dutch pensions legislation (Wet toekomst pensioenen). In mid-2024, negotiations held between Gasunie and the unions resulted in an agreement on the new pension plan to come into effect on 1 January 2027. The agreement reached was subsequently accepted by the trade union members and a transition plan was drawn up at the end of 2024. Gasunie and the unions have opted for ‘integration’ of the current pension plan into the new pension plan. The new pension plan is a ‘solidarity contribution plan’, i.e. where pension savings are all invested collectively while still retaining elements of solidarity. Stichting Pensioen Gasunie will continue to implement the plan. The principle is still that the pension plan for employees of Gasunie in the Netherlands will remain a defined contribution pension plan. 

Employees of Gasunie Deutschland who joined the company in or after 2012 are enrolled in an insured pension plan. This pension plan also qualifies as a defined contribution plan. We determine the employer's contribution per year. For 2024 this was set at 3% of the pensionable salary up to the threshold value and 15% of the pensionable salary above the threshold value.

The cost of the defined contribution plans recognised in profit and loss was € 47.7 million (2023: € 40.6 million). For the cost of the defined benefit pension plan and the part of the costs we take directly to other comprehensive income see note ‎22 ‘Employee benefits’

Remuneration for current and former members of the Executive Board and Supervisory Board

Remuneration for current and former members of the Executive Board in 2024 was as follows: 

In euros Salary Variable remuneration Fixed & variable remuneration Deferred remuneration Social security expenses Other benefits Total
               
2024              
Executive Board              
               
Ms. W.R. Terpstra, chair1 327,540 49,131 376,671 79,596 10,362 48,164 514,793
Ms. J. Hermes, (interim) chair2 353,744 53,062 406,806 86,240 12,434 1,178 506,658
Mr. J.A.F. Coenen 307,950 47,166 355,116 75,432 12,434 17,143 460,125
Mr. B.J. Hoevers 314,439 47,166 361,605 76,964 12,434 11,715 462,718
Mr. A.J. Boekelman3 - - - - - - -
               
Total for 2024 financial year 1,303,673 196,525 1,500,198 318,232 47,664 78,200 1,944,294

The variable remuneration is based on the meeting of agreed targets during the financial year, as explained under ‘Remuneration policy for the Executive Board’ in the management report. 

The pension plan for members of the Executive Board is the same as that for other Gasunie employees in the Netherlands. 

The reimbursements under the ‘Other benefits’ item mainly concern payments to compensate for unused days off as well as compensation paid to Ms Terpstra for the costs of accommodation and the payment of a net amount in accordance with agreements set out in her employment contract.

Remuneration for current and former members of the Executive Board in 2023 was as follows: 

In euros Salary Variable remuneration Fixed & variable remuneration Deferred remuneration Social security expenses Other benefits Total
               
2023              
               
Mr. J.J. Fennema1 317,907 54,044 371,951 77,173 9,535 38,659 497,318
Ms. J. Hermes, (interim) chair2 343,340 54,934 398,274 83,604 11,442 1,173 494,493
Mr. J.A.F. Coenen3 210,000 33,600 243,600 51,492 8,582 990 304,664
Mr. B.J. Hoevers 305,191 48,831 354,022 74,601 11,442 11,207 451,272
Mr. U. Vermeulen4 152,595 24,415 177,010 37,301 5,721 990 221,022
               
Total for 2023 financial year 1,329,033 215,824 1,544,857 324,171 46,722 53,019 1,968,769

Remuneration for current and former members of the Supervisory Board in 2024 was as follows: 

In euros SB AC RAC HIA premium Total
           
2024          
           
Mr. D.M. Samsom, chair1 17,824 - 1,346 - 19,170
Mr. T.H.J.J. van der Hagen, vice-chair2 29,424 - 2,692 - 32,116
Mr. G.A.J. Dubbeld3 22,280 5,580 - - 27,860
Mr. J. Meier 26,736 6,696 - 2,197 35,629
Ms. A.L.M. Mutsaers 26,736 - 2,692 - 29,428
Mr. A.S. Visser 26,736 6,696 - - 33,432
Ms. C. Wielinga 26,736 6,696 - - 33,432
Ms. S.F.L. Baudic⁴ - - - - -
           
Total for 2024 financial year 176,472 25,668 6,730 2,197 211,067

Remuneration for current and former members of the Supervisory Board in 2023 was as follows: 

In euros SB AC RAC HIA premium Total
           
2023          
           
Mr. P.J. Duisenberg, chair1 29,193 - 1,959 - 31,152
Mr. T.H.J.J. van der Hagen, vice-chair2 20,983 - 1,959 - 22,942
Mr. D.J. van den Berg3 7,139 - 653 521 8,313
Mr. J. Meier 25,948 6,496 - 2,167 34,611
Ms. A.L.M. Mutsaers 25,948 - 2,612 - 28,560
Mr. A.S. Visser 25,948 6,496 - - 32,444
Ms. C. Wielinga 25,948 6,496 - - 32,444
           
Total for 2023 financial year 161,107 19,488 7,183 2,688 190,466

Remuneration for current and former members of the Supervisory Board comprises a basic payment and an additional payment for those who participate in the Audit Committee (AC) and/or the Remuneration, Selection and Appointment Committee (RSAC). Remuneration also includes premiums to be paid under the Dutch Health Insurance Act.